Words worth pausing over.
A sample glossary. Select a term to open its definition.
Primary source
Material from the period or context being studied. Its closeness to an event does not remove the need to assess its purpose and limitations.
Textual variant
A difference between copies of a text. Its significance depends on the difference and the question being asked.
Christology
The study and interpretation of Jesus’ identity and nature within Christian thought.
Canon
The collection of texts recognised as authoritative scripture by a religious community.
Genre
The kind of writing a text is, which shapes how its language and claims should be read.
Corroboration
Additional evidence that supports a claim. Ask whether it is independent of the original account.
Historical judgment
An assessment about the past made by weighing sources, context and competing explanations.
Theological interpretation
An understanding of meaning developed within beliefs about God, revelation or religious truth.