Original context
Psalm 110 addresses a royal figure, describes a place of honour at God's right hand and includes priestly language associated with Melchizedek. Its imagery combines rule, divine support and conflict.
How the New Testament uses it
Mark 12 presents Jesus asking how David's lord can also be David's son. Hebrews develops the psalm's priestly declaration to explain Jesus' priesthood, including why descent from Judah does not prevent that role.
The Christian understanding
The psalm supports Christian accounts of Jesus' exaltation and enduring priestly mediation. These are distinct uses of different portions of the same poem.
Other readings and questions
The language can first be examined as ancient royal and priestly imagery. Moving from that setting to an eternal priest identified as Jesus is the interpretive work visible in Hebrews.
What the connection can establish
The image of the right hand conveys authority and honour. A later doctrine should not be treated as fully established by that image alone, without examining how the New Testament argument connects its premises.
Sources and further reading
The Scripture passages above are the primary texts for this comparison. Interpretive explanations are editorial synthesis. Named commentaries represent their authors or traditions, not every reader.
- Full earlier context: Psalm 110 →
- Commentary on Hebrews 5:1-10, Working Preacher, on Psalms 2 and 110
Checked 20 October 2026. Scripture source record · Corrections